0d9 transmission pdf. Sorry i do not have auto scan to post. 18 JP (Automatic Transmissions) Ltd Tel +44 (0) 1934 852772 info@jpat. The 6-speed preselective robotic transmission DQ250 or VW DSG-6 has been produced by the concern since 2003 and is installed on front-wheel drive models under the symbol 02E and all-wheel drive as 0D9. Figure 1. Both repair man‐ual are needed for a successful repair. REFERENCE NO. Apply the brake pedal firmly, cycle the transmission gear selector from park to drive 5 times and then from park to reverse 5 times. The 30RH is used with 2. Page 43: Brake System And Shock Absorbers: Performing Visual Check For Leaks And Damage. smooth). List of Workshop Manual Repair Groups Repair Group 00 - Technical data manual transmission designed to operate like an automatic transmission. A650E AT (RM780U) TERMS. Read Digital repair manual 6-speed dual clutch gearbox 0D9 For Polo, Golf, Tiguan, Touran, Arteon, Passat Lim, as PDF now. 7-speed-dual-clutch-transmission-0gc - Free download as PDF File (. ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL. It consists of 14 sensors which are responsible for controlling 8 hydraulic gear actuators, 6 pressure modulation valves, the pressure and cooling of K1 and K2, and 5 control valves. Special Procedures. Select to apply OCR or extract images if desired (Pro feature). i checked the transmission oil level with the DSG / S-Tronic Transmission. 4. Note: The DSG 6-speed transmission was used in a variety of Volkswagen models. This self-study programme provides you with the design and function of the new 6-speed dual clutch gearbox 0D9 Edition 11. $ 89. 15 HONDA JP (Automatic Transmissions) Ltd Tel +44 (0) 1934 852772 info@jpat. Ford AOD – ATSG (Automatic Transmission Service Group) PDF free online. May 16, 2023 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for SEAT Leon 2012-2020 6-Speed Automatic Transmission DKG 0D9 Shop Manual PDF File at the best online prices at eBay! Please inform and provide a copy of this document to every person in your dealership with campaign-related responsibilities, including Service, Parts and Accounting personnel. 0 TDI with Jun 24, 2015 · 02-21-2002 09:25 AM. How To Step 1. No installation–works in your browser. gov/odi/tsbs/2018/MC-10150859-9999. 2PCS 02E DQ250 Transmission Filter Sale! $ 25. The CVT is designed to keep the engine in its peak power range. There are minor differences in each model from the clutch flywheel to the clutch plate size and internal gearing on the mechanical side. VW 6-Speed Dual Clutch Gearbox 0D9 OEM Workshop Manual with high-quality graphics and illustrations. 00 Original price was: $150. Audi 09D Transmission. $ 18. Aug 20, 2020 · This premium quality, full-synthetic transmission fluid is specifically designed for use in passenger cars and trucks with belt- and chain-driven continuously variable transmissions, as well as step-type automatic transmissions. Golf 2013 Maintenance - Edition 10. Aug 31, 2017 · Hi, today i checked Golf GTI with same Gearbox 0D9 and had the same faults on gearbox, (from gear 1 to 6 and R Not Selectable) + other faults. The cooling liquid is the radiator coolant. material required to demonstrate certification compliance with the Board's. year part no. 20ltr. This noise is commonly heard after light throttle 1-2, 2-3 or 3-4 upshifts. pdf - Free download as PDF File (. Jun 30, 2020 · Remove the lower engine protective Audi splash pan. Gr. Jun 16, 2020 · Step-by-Step VW DSG Transmission Fluid Change Instructions - 6 Speed. Let all your employees view, sign, comment on, and share PDFs for free. Ainsi, les boîtes mécaniques, tout comme les boîtes à double embrayage, sont connues de sa devancière. clb. This gearbox with two wet clutches is designed for engines up to 350 Nm of torque. These wet clutches rotate in transmission fluid. (2) The gear shifting clutches use a hydraulic balancing mechanism to enable gear shifting at extra-high engine speeds. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (E-W) - General Information 23A-0-3 GENERAL INFORMATION (1) The combination of highest-precision electronic and mechanical technology heralds a new era in automatic transmission performance. The NHTSA hosted Tech Tip 38-18-01 may be helpful: https://static. 17 mm. Ship to: 32118 - Daytona Beach. 538 2nd 2. Easy-to-use online JPG to PDF converter. 9 engages the start-off gear depending on the transmission mode and vehicle model. dual clutch transmission fluid. Repair Manual Download. Convert Images to PDF for free online. PowerFlite 2-speed automatic transmission used in 1950s 3. If it is a full-size splash pan both t-25 and t-30 Torx are holding the splash pan in place. Jun 5, 2019 · Select [Basic settings of transmission] [Show Measuring Data] and select: * IDE00021 Engine speed. Free Shipping. Abbreviations Meaning A/T Automatic Transmission ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid B0Overdrive Brake B13rd Coast Brake B23rd Brake B32nd Brake B41st & Reverse Brake C0Overdrive Direct Clutch C1Forward Clutch C2Direct Clutch D Disc F Information about rebuild transmission VW 01M, 01P. Technical Information. 6-speed dual clutch gearbox Golf/Variant/4Motion (GOLF) 2013 year Volkswagen EUROPA 300035 spare parts. The compact sizes of a transmission of VW 01M allowed Mar 7, 2018 · of the transmission housing. How To Step 15. SLIDE 3 EXPLAIN Figure 133-2 torque converter is made from 3 parts: Impeller is located at transmission end, attached to housing, and is driven by engine. Combine PDFs in the order you want with the easiest PDF merger available. Category: Transmissions. ref no. Transmission repair manuals DSG-7 (DL501, 0B5) S-tronic, diagrams, guides, tips and free download PDF instructions. Component and/or Version: DQ250-6A MQB H53 4521. Select “Read Measuring Value Block (RG. Toutefois, lors de la réalisation de la Matrice Modulaire Transversale ou MQB, la position de montage de toutes les boîtes a été adaptée. 060 3rd 1. Search for 0D9 frictions, steels, filters, gaskets and more 0D9 rebuild kit parts to deliver performance and reliability on your next transmission rebuild. In this figure, discs A and B rotate in opposite directions with vector angular speeds −⇀A −. Subsequently there were modifications with the increased gears which intended for the 2,8 liters powerful six-cylinder engines. Click “Convert” to transform your file type. Replacement of the transmission or mechatronics unit will result in P1701. During the break-in period, green clutches may exhibit: rattle noise similar to a loose catalytic converter shield. Secure the filling hose to the adapter and direct the other end of the hose up in front of the VW Jetta transmission to the top side of the engine bay. uk www. 34)”. . Select “Guided Functions” from pop-up menu (Figure 1). It must be between position -1- and -2-. clutch transmission 0DE: • Low-friction shaft bearings and differential bearings • Low-friction seals on the shafts • A new oil pump concept • A low-leakage hydraulic system • Low-friction transmission oil A further 1g/km of CO 2 is saved with the start/stop system. Modification 098 . Stator Sep 18, 2021 · 0D9 transmission 2015 Audi S3 P177B Clutch 1 tolerance limit reached IN049-26. Defined Test Drive. of the intermediate disc, C, is and →B. Direct Shift Gearbox 0d9 Eng | PDF | Manual Transmission | Automatic Transmission. 00-P-2702NK, “Automatic transmission fluid and oil filter change,” the first steps are done from above. Work Shop Code: WSC 04742 780 00200. jpat. Look closely The fuel economy and driving performance have been improved by the 6-speed automatic transmission. Refer to the “7-speed DSG transmission (S tronic)” repair manual for all special procedures with the transmission installed, depend‐ing on the model. pdf), Text File (. The Mechatronics Control Module J743 controls clutch operation and gear selection. uk JATCO / NISSAN RE0F09A / JF011E / F1CJA FWD CVT D C E B A 203 076 750 776 436 370 Bell Housing Transmission repair manuals JF015E (RE0F11A) CVT7, diagrams, guides, tips and free download PDF instructions. 5L engines and the 32RH is used with 4. The electronic components 8-Speed Automatic Transmission Diagnosis and Repair 5 ô r^ K À À ] Á v > ] P Z D ] v v v LESSON 1 ô s^W Ks Zs/ t E >/',d D /Ed E E USP Photos (1) Customer Uploads. [Go!] - During the basic setting procedure, there may be some loud gear shifting noises from the transmission, this is normal. These factors can also cause the transmission to downshift "earlier" to the next gear down during decel-eration i. Free conversion without registration. 2 transmission input speed sensor - I'm having a problem starting out from a stop. 30 Current price is: $398. 14 mm and for 02E 398 029 C approx. All the other gears were smooth. Keeping the engine in this power range optimizes the fuel consumption and power output of the engine. Import or drag & drop your PDF file to our converter. – Screw on cap -1- of brake fluid reservoir. The CVT concept improved by Audi is based on the long-established principle of the chain drive transmission. In addition to the overtly sporty driving dynamics, the S tronic gearbox is highly efficient. " Škoda Octavia III 5E Transmission & Differential Czech 6. What is difference between this version of the DSG trans (0D9 DQ250-6A) vs the well known 02E DQ250-6F/6Q that seems to have been around much longer? Compared to the 5-speed automatic transmission, the 09D 6-speed automatic transmission provides: – a reduction in fuel consumption, – a reduction in exhaust emissions, – improved acceleration values and – a reduction in noise. Control Module Part Number: 0D9 300 012 L HW: 02E 927 770 AQ. However, a common misconception among those in and out of the trade 10. Download the Toyota A960E transmission repair manual in PDF format for free. 2014 Chráneno autorskými právy. Our JPG to PDF Converter turns any image file into a custom PDF file (No size limits, no watermarks). reference no. In process of emergence of new powerful modifications of engines, transmissions were modernized and received the strengthened gears and valve body of the increased efficiency. txt) or read book online for free. 0L - 169 kW TFSI Feb 6, 2024 · How To Step 14. 0L engines. Add to Build List. The solenoids mounted on the valve body are not available individually, so if you needed just one solenoid you would have to buy the entire Mechatronic assembly (valve body, solenoids and TCM) for about a thousand bucks. Basic Setting. It is also commonly known as a CVT. Available to Order. Designed by BorgWarner and licensed to the Volkswagen Group, you will only find these gearboxes in VAG vehicles, such as Volkswagens and Audis. Sep 1, 2011 · Such is the case with Volkswagen’s 02E Direct Shift Gearbox. pdf. Aug 20, 2019 · We have a '15 A3 1. More parts for your transmission: 0D9 DQ250 Automatic Transmission Control Unit (TCU/TCM), Valve Body for other transmssions: Related products. Sep 5, 2023 · DSG (Direct Shift Gearbox) transmissions are quite possibly the most popular type of “dual clutch” transmission on the road today. DSG models overview. Engine and gearbox combinations 0D9: Gearbox 0D9 with codes: PUL, PZQ, QML, QMQ, QSJ, QSQ, RHN, RVS, RVW was installed on 2. 0C8 8 Speed Automatic Transmission (AT) AISIN TR-80SD AL1000 0CF 5 Speed Manual Transmission MQ100 0CT SQ100 0D9 6 Speed Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) DQ250-6A SSP 556 the Development-goal-For-The 7 Speed-dual Clutch Gearbox-0GC VW - Free download as PDF File (. Add to cart; 02E 0D9 DQ250 0BH DQ500 Transmission Piston Kit For AUDI VW 1. DESCRiPTiON QTY. Merge & combine PDF files online, easily and free. The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. DQ250 0D9 transmission tuning support for 2014-2017 Mk7 Golf R/GTI and 2014-2017 Audi A3 and S3 models. The 09P transmission has several technical features that distinguish it from the 09G/09M, including a transmission fluid auxiliary hydraulic pump 1 V475 for providing the oil The number of teeth/splines is identical for both clutches but the length of the teeth is different. Referring to execution and dimensions Discs, Pistons, Carrier, Circlips etc. Estimated to Ship in 5 Days. 0L - 162 kW TFSI engines Gearbox 0D9 with codes: RVS was installed on engines 2. The DSG gearbox, also known as Direct Shift Gearbox, is an automated gearbox using a so called "double clutch" introduced by Volkswagen AG. 2014 Service Dílenská příručka Octavia III 2013 Octavia III 2014 Prevodovka 0D9 DSG Vydání 08. Get adjustment, diagnosis, removal, and assembly insights in this free 96-page online PDF from ATSG. CVT is an acronym for “Continuously Variable Transmission. The E40D transmission features a four CONTENTS. Turbine is located at engine side and is driven by fluid flow from impeller & drives input shaft of transmission. The small-sized splash pan is held in place by several t25 Torx screws. Start-off gear Transmission 722. txt) or read online for free. take-off shudder/launch (shaky vs. The total length and the diameter of both shafts are identical. Software Coding: 0014. Basically, the transmission is always engaged. Select “Perform” (Figure 2). The NAG1 automatic transmission is an electronically controlled 5-speed transmission with a lock-up clutch in the torque converter. 2016 3. Transmission repair manuals 02E DSG DQ250, diagrams, guides, tips and free download PDF instructions. Free download Audi A1 (GBA, GBH) 2019+ Electrical Wiring Diagrams Fitting Locations PDFs Free Download The separate wiring manual for each model contains circuit diagrams Wiring diagrams Audi A1 (model code: GBA, GBH) from 2018 release. ford 5r55n, 5r55s, 5r55w technical manuals 400h tech manual (5r55n) . Regulations, Section 2035 et seq. Improve fuel economy and driving performance with the 6-speed automatic transmission used on 4GR-FSE engine models. co. KARIM Direct Shift Gearbox 0D9. Information about rebuild transmission 01N Audi (097 — AG4) In total four modifications of this transmission with indexes 01N were offered to buyers. – Remove the air filter housing: ♦ Gasoline engine. The servicing repair manual either does not describe them or describes them only partially. I might add that immediately after the completion of the basic setting procedure, the car wouldn't move in any gear! 2011-2017 ZF8HP 8-speed transmission tuning support found in select Jaguar/Land Rover and Stellantis models. 16 λ = vT. description qty. For details, see page CH-45. Sullivan, IN USA. Once you are completed with these two tests, switch OFF the ignition, restart and allow engine to idle. DSG family: DQ250, DQ400e, DQ200, DQ381, DQ500, DL382, DL501. K. I see it has the 0D9 version of the DQ250 DSG transmission. Selector Mechanism 57 – Remove the bracket -2-, to do this remove the left and right bolts -1-. Diagnostics engine CXBA, CXBB and Transmission 0D9 Download 4-cylinder injection engine (1. (2) G 052182A6. 00 Current price is: $18. are the same in both clutches. Select multiple PDF files and merge them in seconds. 5. 4. 0140CH19Z A960E Automatic Transmission Specification Transmission Type A960E Engine Type 4GR-FSE 1st 3. However, when a solenoid electrical fault occurs, there are Jan 6, 2020 · The DL501 is found in the A4, A5, A6, S4, S5, RS5, S6 and S7. direct_shift_gearbox_0d9_eng - Free download as PDF File (. e. May 16, 2023 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for SEAT Leon 5F 2012-2020 6-Speed Automatic Transmission DKG 0D9 Repair Instructions PDF at the best online prices at eBay! Transmission. IN-5 Author: Date: 5. With the engine bay accessible remove the battery cover by pushing in the lock tab and pull up. Add to cart; Genuine DQ250 02E 0D9 Automatic Transmission Friction Plates Sale! $ 150. Add to cart; 0AW CVT Transmission Valve Body Oil Pump BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED: That the Executive Officer has been provided all. 76300 76010a 76010e 76300e ford aod (fiod) aod-e (electronic) 4r70w/4r75w 4r70e/4r75e 76300ew rear wheel drive 76010 Jan 24, 2022 · How's it going, BDT Squad?We are coming at you with another MQB Maintenance video!Today we are changing our A3 DSG Fluid!It's recommended that you change you the wavelength of a signal is the distance occupied by a single cycle. For 02E 398 029 B approx. Starting a couple weeks ago and possibly getting more frequent, in drive the car won't move for a half second, then jumps into gear with a bang. In place of a dry clutch, two wet clutches are used. Merge PDF files. The E40D is currently found in “F” Series Trucks and “E” Series Vans. * IDE00322 Status of basic setting. Choose to convert to Word, Excel, PowerPoint, or Image. emission control system warranty regulations (Title 13, California Code of. 5-Speed Automatic Transmission (01L / 5HP24) 5-Speed Automatic Transmission (01V / 5HP19) 5-Speed Automatic Transmission (09A) 5-Speed Electronic Manual Transmission (085) 6. The FORD E40D automatic transmission is a four speed unit with total electronic shift control and is designed for operation in longitudinal powertrains for rear wheel drive applications. Jan 10, 2023 · In this video i have shown you how to replace the transmission fluid on Vw, Audi, Skoda DSG transmission, this task is carried out on Vw passat 2. Download free Adobe Acrobat Reader software for your Windows, Mac OS and Android devices to view, print, and comment on PDF documents. Audi uses a liquid to liquid transmission cooler for the ATF side on most models and years. I asked a local Gearbox specialist, he said these faults only appears when checking with VCDS, and when checking by ODIS or other scanner, no faults appears. Install our Blauparts' DSG fluid filling tool adapter (VAS 6262 alternative) hand-tight. With proper care, they offer versatile performance and efficiency, raising the bar for automatic transmissions worldwide. 2020 Service Service Department. Technical explanation. 00 Original price was: $25. Select option “Select measuring values individually”. X. Jan 25, 2018 · I would like to confirm that this procedure worked for my DQ500 - 0BH transmission. Engines: CAVG, CTHG, CTJA, CFHB, CFHD, CDLH, CPTA, CBZA, CAXA, CNVA, CAYB, CAYC, CWZA. 50 Current price is: $89. transmission line depends on the length of the line Short-line model: < ~80𝑘𝑘𝑚𝑚 Lumped model Account only for series impedance Neglect shunt capacitance 𝐼𝐼and 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔are resistance and reactance per unit length, respectively Each with units of Ω/𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚is the length of the line 234 ill. Download your converted document when ready—easy! Aug 16, 2018 · 6-Speed Dual-Clutch Transmission 0D9 - Edition 07. Download 0b5 DL501 Repair service manual. 9. 1). 00. $1,499. can also be stated as the distance between two points of corresponding phase of two consecutive cycles. 6. I followed it as suggested and it works great! My 2011 Tiguan transmission was jerky on 1st and 3rd gear. 4-Speed Automatic Transmission (01M) 5. Looking at WIS document AP27. 8T (US - California) FWD car with 6-speed DSG. Follow step #2 again. 00 Original price was: $650. nhtsa. ). assuming signal velocity v, then the wavelength is related to the period as. Both transmissions are three speed, automatics with a gear-type oil pump, two clutches and bands and a planetary gear system (Fig. 404 Gear Ratio 4th TRANSMISSION APPLICATION. – Disconnect the connector from the selector mechanism to the vehicle wiring harness. ”. or drop PDFs here. Nov 2, 2023 · DSG oil filter cap: 15 lb-ft (20 N m) CV Axle to output flange: 52 lb-ft (70 N m) (replace) The DSG transmission has been a game-changer for fans of Volkswagens and Audi vehicles. Self Study Program 850193 covers the 8-speed automatic transmission 09P from Aisin, featuring advanced technical features and configurations for improved performance. This rattle noise will diminish greatly as the clutch completes the break-in. $ 398. * IDE00024 Transmission fluid temperature. How To Step 11. 24 ; Air Filter; Air Filter CVT stands for Continuously Variable Transmission, and is a type of transmission that can change through an infinite amount of gear ratios. 2012 – Check brake fluid level and correct it as necessary. The three discs A, B and C have radii rA, rB and rC, respectively. 62 ill. Remove the 14mm hex bit Audi DSG transmission drain plug along with the crush washer. By law, dealers must correct, prior to delivery for sale or lease, any vehicle that fails to comply with an applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard or that contains a defect relating to motor vehicle safety. Select PDF files. 1 Basic Design. Transmission repair manuals U660E, U760E, diagrams, guides, tips and free download PDF instructions. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED: That the listed vehicle models also comply with. Initially automatic transmission of VW automatic transmission 01M intended for engines no more than two liters. According to this principle, the reduction ATSG Ford E4OD Tranmission Repair Manual. Secure payment via PayPal. 50. Discover Mo 198 ill. Compared with the dual clutch transmission 02E/0D9, an additional CO 2 6-speed dual clutch gearbox 0D9 Edition 11. can be quickly deployed in your organization with a volume license. especially when v = c •c = 3x10 8 m/s (speed of light in free space) Explore How to Use TOPDON Phoenix Smart and T-Ninja Box for Cloning Volkswagen/Audi 0D9/DQ250 6 Speed DSG (Dual Clutch) Transmission Mechatronics. 6 l engine, 4V, EA 211) Download Generic Scan Tool - Repair Manual, engines CNTA, CNTC, CXCA, CXCB. Chrysler 30RH and 32RH automatic transmissions are used in XJ/YJ models. 8HP70 ZF8HP70 Automatic Transmission Valve Body Sale! $ 650. Add to Cart. A6 / S6 (C5 Platform) Discussion - 2000 4. 0D9 [DQ250-6, S-Tronic, DSG6] For transmissions: 0D9 DQ250 DSG MTD MTE MTF NUT OD9 PDZ PEM PER PHX PPL PPM PPN PPP PPQ PPR PPS PPT PUG PUH PUJ PUK PUL PUM PUN PUP PUQ PUR PUS PUT PXZ PZN PZP PZQ PZR PZS QDK QFE QLS QLT QMH QMK QML QMM QMN QMP QMQ QSD QSE QSF QSG QSH QSJ QSK QSL QSM QSN QSP QSQ QSR QVN QYW QYZ RBQ RGC RGD RGE RHK RHM RHN RHP RVS Give your business the power of PDF productivity. The S tronic 6-speed twin-clutch gearbox is more dynamic than a conventional manual gearbox, because it allows fast gear-shifting without any interruption in tractive power while affording the comfort of an automatic gearbox. 99. Apr 29, 2017 · Any assistance would be greatly appreciated!! Thanks in advance !! Code: Address 02: Auto Trans Labels: 0D9-927-770. List of Workshop Manual Repair Groups Repair Group 00 - Technical data Feb 13, 2015 · The mechatronic unit is housed behind the front cover on the transaxle and is both the transmission control module and the electro-hydraulic controls. Audi uses for the same DSG gearbox the name S-tronic. Fluid capacity and type, valve body and solenoids charts. txt) or view presentation slides online. Start by bringing the engine up to normal operating temperature (at least 176°F/80°C) and removing the key A cutaway of the 7G-DCT dual-clutch automatic trans- mission. INTRODUCTION - TERMS. Discover the first domestic Automatic Overdrive Transmission - Ford AOD manual for Ford, Mercury, and Lincoln vehicles from 1980-1993. 3 MB Dílenská příručka Octavia III 2013 Octavia III 2014 Prevodovka 0D9-DSG Vydání 08. DQ250 transmission tuning support for 2007-2008 Mk5 GTI, 2009-2013 Mk6 GTI/Golf Rs, and 2010-20213 Audi S3 models. Refer to ⇒ Rep. The name multitronic® stands for the new variable automatic transmission developed by Audi. 2. Select the "Q" button to enter the test mode. The idea of a CVT is illustrated with the aid of three friction discs, as shown in Figure 1. YEAR PART NO. the transmission also shifts down at higher engine speeds than expected. It is a conventional automatic transmission because it uses hydraulically applied clutches to shift a planetary gear train, known as clutch-to-clutch control. 30. The ratios for the gear stages are obtained by 3 planetary gear sets. Locate the DSG transmission filter housing. E-Con: includes E-Con, ROBO Cylinder RCP2, RCP, RCS, ERC, ERC2, SCON, PCON, ACON Controllers. Pour la transmission, l'Audi A3 8V utilise une technique éprouvée. 74010 74010E Rear Wheel Drive TH700-R4 82-93 4l60E 93-Up 4l65E 01-Up Right-click to select “02 – Transmission Control Module”. uk FWD 4 Speed 224 861 140* 100 120 850 862 980 970 960 560 331 330 550 330 331 960 970 980 862 The NAG 1 transmission is an electronically controlled five-speed automatic transmission with a variably engaged torque converter clutch. The multi-mode automatic transmission with the shift paddle switch is used. – Fit the rear wheels again if necessary ⇒ Audi 09D Transmission. 6 Speed Dsg 0d9 Repair Manual Eng - Free ebook download as PDF File (. Scroll down list to “IDE04347 Expanded environmental conditions”. ty jq sq sd fq dh kw lo op js