Sri lanka language. Geographical distribution: Sinhalese live in the Central, Western and Southern parts of Sri Sri Lanka is a tropical island situated close to the southern tip of India. Official language in. Find out the official languages, such as Sinhalese and Tamil, the second and third most spoken languages, respectively. The oldest Sinhala inscriptions were written in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, and the oldest existing literary works date from the 9th century AD. සිංහල தமிழ் english தமிழ் english Sri Lankan English (SLE) is the English language as it is used in Sri Lanka, a term dating from 1972. The Official Languages Commission was established by the Official Languages Commission Act No. Sinhala is the mother tongue of the Sinhalese people, who are the majority ethnic group in Sri Lanka, comprising around 75% of the population. Approximately 75% of the Sri Lankan population speaks Sri Lanka Malay. 18 of 1991. Mar 20, 2024 · Moreover, the Sinhalese language, which grew out of Indo-Aryan dialects from the mainland, eventually became indigenous solely to Sri Lanka and developed its own literary tradition. Language remains a strong dividing force among Sri Lanka’s population, comprised of 75 percent Sinhalese and 24 percent Tamil. Spoken Sinhala is easier to learn and use because it is so much relaxed in grammatical formality and rigidity. The extensive Sinhala akshara set (600 plus) is mostly consistent from akshara to sounds, and the basic literacy rates in Sri Lanka are high. 1), while “Tamil shall also be an official language Feb 4, 2021 · Sri Lanka, which celebrates its 73rd Independence Day today, has had a rougher ride than most. Golden Paradise Visa - Department of Immigration and Emigration, Sri Lanka. The best destinations to travel to in 2023 mentions Sri Lanka as one of the tourist hotspots this year. The bird life of Sri Lanka is very rich for its size and 528 species have been recorded. Plan your trip according to the monsoons. #1. This will be a great introduction into any of the other greetings. between speakers of the two national languages and between speakers of English and others4 combined with the need to cope with the requirements of globalization, advances in technology, communication and modernization demanded language Aug 18, 2020 · The legacy of Sinhala-only policies undermining bilingualism in the 1950s has polarized Sri Lankan society in different ways, even if the Indo–Sri Lanka Accord of 1987 and the Thirteenth Amendment to the country’s constitution sought to redress this problem by making Tamil an official language. “Piranda Uyalnal Mangalam!”. Greetings are an important part of any language because they allow you to connect and communicate with others. C. Also important to Sri Lanka’s cultural development has been its position as the nexus of important maritime trade routes between Europe , the Middle East , and Asia. Woven through Sri Lanka’s absorbing history is a story of strife between the country’s two biggest ethnic groups: the Buddhist Sinhalese and the Hindu and Muslim Tamils. Learn about the Sinhala language, a native and official language of Sri Lanka, with its own writing system, history, and features. Dec 20, 2023 · The Portuguese controlled the coastal areas of the island in the 16th century followed by the Dutch in the 17th century. Tamil. Unique hard to find content on Sri Lanka. Sinhala is one of the official and national languages of Sri Lanka, alongside Tamil. We have found 5 other crossword clues with the same answer. Sinhala is spoken by about 16 million people in Sri Lanka, about 13 million of whom are native speakers. Population: 150 lakhs (15 million) 10 crore (100 million) people speak Tamil as their mother tongue. Sri Lanka History, Language and Culture History of Sri Lanka. Jun 16, 2023 · Sinhala is the language that’s spoken by the majority of people in Sri Lanka. We have found 6 other crossword clues with the same answer. Sinhala (69%) and Tamil (25. May 31, 2023 · Language in Sri Lanka. Early forms of the Sinhala language are attested as early as the 3rd century BCE. In the years following independence Smile and Eye Contact. com/name Sep 6, 2023 · Sri Lanka is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural nation with a rich linguistic tapestry. Hallo. Savour the unique experiences this island treasure has to offer. Idioma tamil en Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is a diverse country with different languages and dialects spoken throughout its regions. Critical to the formation of the Sri Lankan identity has been Sinhala, the language that close to 75 percent of its population (1. A clue is required. Sri Lanka is an island state in the Indian Ocean about 60 km from the Indian mainland. 2 The languages of the inhabitants of Sri Lanka. These include English which is spoken by about 10% of the country’s population. English is widely spoken. Aug 2, 2023 · Sri Lanka is an island country in Southern Asia. Within Sri Lanka, the adoption of open economic policies and the growing tensions between citizens, i. We have Sep 6, 2023 · Other Languages in Sri Lanka. The Sinhala Language is the mother language of the Sinhala ethnics people. The earliest written records come from inscriptions dating back to 500 BCE Apr 9, 2021 · 7. Leader in Japanese Language education and career solutions in Sri Lanka. com/@nameexplainINSTAGRAM: https://www. Veddah. Our mission is to provide the highest quality, affordable English language classes and training for anyone who wants to learn and improve their English language skills. Apr 25, 2017 · Learn about the languages of Sri Lanka, a South Asian island nation with a diverse population and culture. The languages spoken have been influenced by the various languages in India, Europe and Southeast Asia. Today, they constitute a majority in the Northern Province, form the plurality Here are a few phrases you can use to wish someone a happy birthday informally: “Suba Upan Dinayak Wewa!”. Today, an estimated 87% of the country speaks Sinhala. Along with Pali, it played a major role in the development of Theravada Buddhist literature. Other ethnic groups include the Malayalam, the Ambalavasi, the Mapilla, the Telugu, the Vaddars and the Waggai. Also described as an Indo-Aryan language and sometimes called Sinhalese, the same name as the people, it was brought to Sri Lanka by the north Indian peoples that settled the island beginning in the fifth century B. Further, the Northern and Eastern provinces of Sri Lanka, houses a high population of Tamils. lk– Sri Lanka 24 Hours Online Breaking News : News, Politics, Video, Finance, Business, Sports, Entertainment, Travel,breaking news, political news It is an Indo-Aryan language and one of the two official languages of Sri Lanka, alongside Tamil. The island was ceded to the British in 1796, became a crown colony in 1802, and was formally united under British rule by 1815. It is situated both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. e. The land has a total area of 65,610 km² (25,332 mi²) and a total coastline of 1,340 km (832. Sep 1, 2020 · It includes a description of its development in and impact on Sri Lanka, the multilingual context in which the language exists, and the speakers of English in post-independence Sri Lanka. #2. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Language: Sinhalese people speak Sinhala. It is not the English of the colonizer, but the English of the once colonized. Sri Lankan Malay (also known as Sri Lankan Creole Malay, Bahasa Melayu, Ja basawa and Java mozhi) is a creole language spoken in Sri Lanka, formed as a mixture of Sinhala and Shonam ( Sri Lankan Muslim Tamil ), with Malay being the major lexifier. Dictionaries. Greetings! If you are planning to visit Sri Lanka or simply want to enrich your language skills, learning how to say "please" is an essential part of effective communication. It belongs to the Indo-Aryan family of languages and is written with a distinct, highly cursive akshara script. See what's waiting for you on your next island getaway. El tamil pertenece a la familia de lenguas, mayoritariamente dravídicas en el sur de la India, sobre todo en el estado de Tamil Nadu. In urban areas, around 74,000 people consider English as their mother tongue. Tamil is an official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and union territory of Puducherry, and the sovereign nations of Sri Lanka and Singapore. Dambulla. The solution we have for Sri Lankan language has a total of 5 letters. The solution we have for Language in Sri Lanka has a total of 5 letters. 4 percent), and Sri Lanka Moor (7. The vernacular. The Sinhala people make up the country’s largest ethnic group, making Sinhala a majority language. “Sinhala” is a name of a language and also a name of ethnicity. It is commonly used among friends, peers, and family members. 3. When saying good morning, a warm smile and maintaining eye contact can make your greeting even more sincere and welcoming. Oct 28, 2022 · Official Language Commission|Sri Lanka|Language Rights|Right to Information Act|Chapter IV of the Constitution 1 day ago · The distinctive civilization of Sri Lanka, with roots that can be traced back to the 6th century bce, is characterized by two factors: the preservation of Theravada Buddhism (the orthodox school of Buddhism having its literary traditions in the Pali language) and the development over two millennia of a sophisticated system of irrigation in the drier parts of the country. As Sri Lanka was geographically separated from the rest of the Indian subcontinent, Sinhalese evolved differently from other Indo-Aryan languages. • At Rs. Long stayers might also consider getting vaccinated against typhoid and rabies (although rare, rabies can be fatal, and it's carried by dogs, cats and monkeys in Sri Lanka). As an island language, Sinhalese sports a number of features that render it especially intriguing to the scholar of South Asian languages and their linguistic history. Tamil, on its part, is a Dravidian language spoken by the Tamil people. Tamil is a Dravidian language from the Southern part of India and the Northern tip of Sri Lanka as far back as the 5th century. It belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. The chapter begins with a discussion of the macro-sociolinguistic situation, with reference to language policies, English language education, social class One-language is a linguistic services provider based in Sri Lanka which focuses exclusively on the main native Sri Lankan language Sinhalese. Jun 12, 2019 · Sinhala is one of the two official languages in Sri Lanka spoken by about 74% of the population. Hallo is a common and informal way to say hello in Sri Lanka, influenced by the English language. Sinhala boasts a rich literary history, a unique script, and a deep cultural significance. The official languages of Sri Lanka are Sinhala and Tamil, which have equal status under the constitution. 6 crores of a population of 2. In 1948, the British Colony of Ceylon was granted independence as Ceylon. Sinhala (or Sinhalese) is, along with Tamil, an official language of Sri Lanka. Oct 14, 2023 · Recommended vaccinations for Sri Lanka include diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis A, hepatitis B and polio. patreon. instagram. Tamils speak Tamil. According to linguists, there are about 900 Tamil words in Sinhala usage. This review briefly explains how the changes were made by colonial rulers to introduce English education into the tiny island and how the local rulers attempted to diminish the importance of English education in the country in the post-colonial period. Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages of the country and hold equal status under the constitution. Sinhala is widely spoken in the southern, western and central parts of the island, while Tamil is almost exclusively spoken in northern and eastern parts of the island. An important part of the country’s pilgrim trail, set within a quiet jungle that's home to the native toque macaque (aka toque monkey), Rangiri Cave Temple in Dambulla is the most visited place in Sri Lanka. නොමිලේ පිරිනමනු ලබන, Google හි සේවාව, වචන, වාක්‍ය ඛණ්ඩ, සහ වෙබ් පිටු ඉංග්‍රීසි සහ වෙනත් භාෂා 100කට වඩා අතර ක්ෂණිකව පරිවර්තනය කරයි. Discover the minority languages, such as Creole Malay and Portuguese Creole, and the foreign languages, such as English and sign languages. Apr 4, 2023 · Tamil Language. If you need a quick way to Oct 7, 2022 · Records of Early Tamil Poetry. Mobile Phone and Desktop Apps. • We offer a complete range of written and spoken English classes from Dailymirror. Sinhala and Tamil are the two official languages, but other languages such as English, Arabic and Malay are also spoken. Sri Lanka is thus the 17th smallest country in Asia and ranked 123rd in the world. What the world has to say. May 18, 2009 · A 2001 government census (PDF) says Sri Lanka’s main ethnic populations are the Sinhalese (82 percent), Tamil (9. Telugu. The largest part of Sri Lankan literature was written in the Sinhala language, but there is a considerable number of works in other languages used in Sri Lanka over the millennia (including Tamil , Pāli , and English). Sri Lankan literature is the literary tradition of Sri Lanka. However, Sinhalese is the nation's most commonly spoken language, and learning these words and phrases before you set off on your trip to Sri Lanka may come in handy when exploring the beautiful island sometimes referred to as "the pearl of the Indian Ocean". Later that year, Tamil was recognized as an official language (alongside Sinhalese) by constitutional amendment . Aug 31, 2020 · Sri Lanka’s present is haunted by memories of the island’s decades-long civil war, which began in 1983 and ended just over 10 years ago. Language Sinhala (official) 74%, Tamil (national language) 18%, other 8%. A US$3 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) helped stem the immediate economic crisis in Sri Lanka after it had defaulted on its foreign debt in 2022. In 1972, the country became a republic within the Commonwealth, and its name was changed to Sri Lanka . 5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: Colombo may derive from the Sinhala "kolon thota," meaning "port on the river" (referring to the Kelani River that empties into the Indian Ocean at Colombo Mar 6, 2020 · The Sinhala language (also known as Sinhalese) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the country’s Sinhalese people. A Dravidian vision, Tamil language is the heart and soul of the people and stands strong within the list of languages in Sri Lanka with almost 28. Spoken languages are Sinhala (official and national language) 74%, Tamil (a national language) 18%, other 8%, about 10 % of the population speak English as a second language. The key task of the Commission is to regulate and supervise provisions relating to the language rights contained in Chapter IV of the Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. We have found HELP SUPPORT NAME EXPLAIN ON PATREON: https://www. If you must choose to learn only one before your trip to Sri Lanka, it should be Sinhala. Introduction. The Tamil language is also considered an official Sri Lankan language. Jun 11, 2023 · 1. 5 % (4. An Indo-Iranian language, it is related to Marathi, Konkani, and other langua Besides Sinhalese and Tamil, a few other languages are spoken in Sri Lanka. After prolonged negotiations, an accord signed between India and Sri Lanka on July 29, 1987, offered the Tamils an autonomous integrated province in the northwest within a united Sri Lanka. The island is world-famous for its gemstones, which include sapphires, rubies, and topaz. C. Sinhala is spoken by 19 million people in Sri Lanka and 16 million are native speakers of the language. The Sinhalese language has a long history, dating back to over 2000 years, and is written in the Oct 28, 2022 · Welcome to The Official Languages Commission. 7 million people in Sri Lanka. 2%) are the primary languages of most Sri Lankans. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . The main language spoken in Sri Lanka is Sinhala. “Ayubowan” (ආයුබෝවන්) comes from the language spoken by a majority in Sri Lanka: Sinhala. This site collects information on research done on the languages of Sri Lanka in one place to make such research accessible in one Jul 1, 2021 · This language comes from the one spoken by the warriors who arrived on the island in the 6th century BC. In addition to the many resident birds, a considerable number of migratory species winter in the country to escape their northern breeding grounds. English is spoken by approximately 10% of the population and is commonly used for business and official purposes. Sinhala: Sinhala, the language of the Sinhalese population, is one of Mar 27, 2023 · Hello is said Ayubowan (Aayu-bo-wan). 6 mi). It is the official language of the country. Sinhala belongs to the Indic group of the Indo-Iranian subfamily of the Indo-European family of languages. , probably because of the old land bridge that, according to historical records, connected Sri Lanka with the rest of India – and therefore Sri Lanka was a peninsula – (but which disappeared due to a violent storm, probably a cyclone Sri Lankan Tamils ( Tamil : இலங்கை தமிழர், ilankai tamiḻar or ஈழத் தமிழர், īḻat tamiḻar ), [21] also known as Ceylon Tamils or Eelam Tamils, [22] [23] are Tamils native to the South Asian island state of Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is located in the Indian Ocean, to the south west of Bay of Bengal and to the south east of the Arabian Sea. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhala Language is Not only using Sinhal people but other ethnic groups like Tamil, Berger, and Muslim people too. Language in Sri Lanka. 2. Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages of Sri Lanka. This crossword clue was last seen on May 31 2023 LA Times Crossword puzzle. Sri Lankan Malay Creole. ”. Other languages have very few speakers (approximately just 300 people speak vedda). 20,000 for 100 hours of teaching, our English course fees are extremely affordable. The main Sri Lanka Language is Sinhala. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "language of sri lanka (5)", 5 letters crossword clue. See every language in Sri Lanka, along with its location, population, and more. This land area is approximately 82% of the area of Maine. Jun 6, 2022 · It is the Sri Lankan way of greeting anyone and going beyond just a “hi”, it adds the meaning of “May you live long!”. We bring you three ways to learn online learn Sinhala Language in English or Tamil. . 7 million) of the population speaking this classical beauty. Sinhala. Sri Lankans appreciate friendly gestures, and this will help you establish a positive connection. Find clues for sri lankan language or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers. The formation of the vernacular known as Sri Lanka Malay (SLM) has been described as the outcome of language contact between early Malay varieties, including vernaculars and lingua francas, brought over from the Indonesian archipelago, with local languages, in particular Sinhala and Lankan Tamil, the dominant languages of Sri Lanka. 9 percent). Sinhala is the native language of the Sinhalese people, who constitute approximately 70 percent of Sri Lanka’s Welcome to the Department of Official Languages Answers for sri lankan language crossword clue, 5 letters. This crossword clue was last seen on July 26 2023 LA Times Crossword puzzle. Sinhala is spoken by about 19 million people in Sri Lanka, about 16 million of them are native speakers. Sri Lanka - Culture, Religion, Cuisine: Sri Lanka is a land of great cultural diversity. Sri Lankan English, often referred to as SLE, is a linguistic phenomenon woven by the diverse communities that make up the island nation of Sri Lanka. The classification of SLE as a separate dialect of English is controversial. If you’re planning a trip to Sri Lanka or are trying to learn Sinhala, keep reading to discover some of the most important Aug 18, 2023 · There are several languages spoken by locals in Sri Lanka. Sinhala (also called Sinhalese or Singhalese) is the mother tongue of the Sinhalese ethnic group which is the largest in Sri Lanka. Websites. The war was mainly a clash between the Sinhalese-dominated Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) insurgent group, the latter of which had hoped to establish a separate state Tamil [b] ( தமிழ், Tamiḻ, pronounced [t̪amiɻ] ⓘ) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. Sri Lanka is a republic with one legislative house; its SINHALA. This variety of English holds a unique postcolonial identity, shaped by around 200 years of history Jan 16, 2013 · In Sri Lanka, a nation embattled by decades of violent ethnic conflict, I have found that one’s identity is inextricably linked to language. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express "please" in Sri Lanka, with some regional Moreover, the Sinhalese language, which grew out of Indo-Aryan dialects from the mainland, eventually became indigenous solely to Sri Lanka and developed its own literary tradition. It developed from an ancient form or Prakrit or Sanskrit in the 5th century CE and has many English loanwords. 1. The developing mixed economy is largely based on agriculture, services, and light industries. [1] Sri Lankan English is principally categorised as the Standard Variety and the Nonstandard Variety, which is called as "Not Pot English". May 7, 2024 · Capital. #3. [2] It is traditionally spoken by the Sri Lankan Malays and among some Sinhalese Mar 20, 2024 · Sri Lanka confers official status to Sinhala, Tamil, and English as recognized languages. name: Colombo (commercial capital); Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative capital) geographic coordinates: 6 55 N, 79 50 E time difference: UTC+5. The variety of languages spoken by Sri Lankans reflects the country’s ethnic and cultural diversity. Our native linguistic team with loads of experience is committed to provide you translation, editing, proofreading, transcription, subtitling, typesetting, DTP, and interpretation services. [1] Welcome to Sri Lanka. The research on these different languages exist side by side but there is little interaction between these areas of study or the scholars engaged in such research. It is the local language of about 74,000 people who live in the urban regions. Buddhist and Hindu temples, as well as mosques and churches, with their own colourful rituals, are the most readily visible features of the cultural landscape. Sinhala has two varieties/forms - Spoken and Written, the former being the most popular form. Sinhala serves as the mother tongue of the Sinhalese people, who constitute around 75% of the population. Dec 13, 2018 · "Singlish" is a brand of English spoken in Sri Lanka that incorporates some words from Sinhala, the native Sri Lankan language, as well as other Asian languages. Best for pilgrim trails. 2 million people (in 2016), capital is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, a satellite city of Sri Lanka's largest city Colombo. – This phrase is the casual version of saying “Happy Birthday. English is Jul 23, 2012 · Under Article 18 of the constitution, as amended by the 13th Amendment in 1987, “the official language of Sri Lanka is Sinhala (Article 18. Advertisement. Also important to Sri Lanka’s cultural development has been its position as the nexus of important maritime trade routes between Europe, the Middle East , and Asia . It is separated from the peninsular Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. Nov 6, 2020 · Sinahlese from down south have an elaborate language style, while Sri Lankans from some other parts find it weird. Moreover, Sinahalese and Tamils, from varying regions of Sri Lanka use different terms to introduce the same thing. However, the government Language spoken. Sri Lanka is a linguistically diverse country. සිංහල தமிழ் english தமிழ் english Sri Lanka has a population of 21. Enter the length or pattern for better results. It is commonly used for business and official purposes. “Sinhala” is a language that is unique to Sri Lanka and it has its own alphabet, where you may see round Sinhala words of Tamil origin came about as part of the more than 2000 years of language interactions between Sinhala and Tamil in the island of Sri Lanka, as well as through Dravidian substratum effect on the Sinhala language. This article aims to offer an exhaustive look at the Sinhala language, covering its history, linguistic characteristics, dialects, and cultural impact. Sri Lanka in depth country profile. Jul 26, 2023 · Sri Lankan language. Find out how to write, pronounce, and use Sinhala words and phrases, and access online resources and links for more information. Several languages are spoken in Sri Lanka within the Indo-Aryan, Austronesian, and Dravidian families. Sri Lankan Sign Language. sri lanka language Crossword Clue. Don’t be surprised to hear hallo in urban areas or among locals who are familiar with foreign cultures. However, it is only spoken by approximately 4. While searching our database we found 1 possible solution for the: Sri Lankan language crossword clue. 5 (10. Akatsuki is geared to cater to the Japanese language needs for those who wish to seek education in universities, technical and vocational schools and employment opportunities in Japan. In Sri Lanka, the Tamil population is about 5 million or about 15% of the total population. El segundo idioma oficial de Sri Lanka es el tamil, el cual es hablado por aproximadamente 5 millones de esrilanqueses, lo que representa el 5% de la población. com/nameexplainTIKTOK: https://www. It’s the official language of the ethnic Sinhalese, which are the largest ethnic group on the island, closely followed by Sri Lankan Tamils and then Sri Lankan Moors, who each have their own distinct tongues. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "sri lanka language", 5 letters crossword clue. Nov 29, 2012 · In "The Genesis of Sri Lanka Malay: A Case of Extreme Language Contact," the synchrony and diachrony of Sri Lanka Malay are investigated from a variety of angles: Experts on South Asia, South East Asia, Creole Studies, Areal Linguistics, Typology, and Sociolinguistics all contribute their share to a truly global analysis of one of the most extreme cases of language contact, where the Malays This paper focuses on the education system of Sri Lanka in the post-colonial and contemporary periods with a focus on English education. Varying degrees of colonial impact, modernizing Ceylon [1] [3] was an independent country in the Commonwealth of Nations from 1948 to 1972, that shared a monarch with other dominions of the Commonwealth. It is also a major producer of high-grade graphite. It is widely used between friends, especially the younger generation. As Ceylon, it became independent in 1948; its name was changed to Sri Lanka in 1972. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. 1 crore) speaks. With an alphabet comprised of 52 letters that don't correspond at all to our latin alphabet, Sinhala is one of the country's two official languages, along with Tamil. Use Titles and Respectful Language. May 23, 2017 · Writing Sinhala would be little bit hard for a foreigner but still speaking Sinhala would be easy if you know the basics. The Sri Lankan Kaffirs (cafrinhas in Portuguese, කාපිරි kāpiriyō in Sinhala, and காப்பிலி kāppili in Tamil) are an ethnic group in Sri Lanka who are partially descended from 16th-century Portuguese traders and Bantu slaves who were brought by them to work as labourers and soldiers [2] to fight against the Sinhala The official languages. While searching our database we found 1 possible solution for the: Language in Sri Lanka crossword clue. Enter a Crossword Clue. Religion pervades many aspects of life and constitutes a basic element of this diversity. Apart from Sinhalese and Tamil, Sri Lanka is home to several other languages. It is spoken by 75% of the population. tiktok. Clothing, tea, gemstones, and rubber are exported. kh bv st ex xa kl qy jj cq wb