Case study research for better evaluations of complex Jul 24, 2021 · The design of a study defines the study type (descriptive, correlational, semi-experimental, experimental, review, meta-analytic) and sub-type (e. Mar 26, 2024 · Case Study Research Design. Steps in a Descriptive Analysis—An Iterative Process 8 Box 7. Descriptive research is an appropriate choice when the research aim is to identify characteristics, frequencies, trends, and categories. ac. The popularity of case study research methodology in Health Services Research (HSR) has grown over the past 40 years. Jun 7, 2021 · A well-planned research design helps ensure that your methods match your research objectives and that you use the right kind of analysis for your data. May 5, 2022 · When to use a descriptive research design. Some distinctive characteristics of descriptive research are: Dec 3, 2020 · The author emphasizes the defining feature of case study research as being the object of the study (the bounded system; i. Conducting descriptive research offers researchers a way to present phenomena as they naturally occur. g. Case study research is a type of descriptive research that focuses on a single individual, group, or event. Explore descriptive research designs. London: Sage Publications Inc. It is useful when not much is known yet about the topic or problem. Descriptive studies can be of several types, namely, case reports, case series final result of a case description. 1 This may be attributed to a shift towards the use of implementation research and a newfound appreciation of contextual factors affecting the uptake of evidence-based interventions within diverse settings. Jun 12, 2020 · You can use quantitative research methods for descriptive, correlational or experimental research. Broadly speaking, there are 2 types of study designs: descriptive studies and analytical studies. The simplest type of descriptive study is the case report. The descriptive Case studies are generally a single-case design, but can also be a multiple-case design, where replication instead of sampling is the criterion for inclusion. A collective case study can be useful for looking at several cases simultaneously. In some respects, a descriptive case study tests whether and in what way a case may be described when approaching it from a certain perspective. This study represents a general structure to guide, design, and fulfill a case study research with levels and steps necessary for researchers to use in their research. In either case, you should carefully consider which Jan 3, 2024 · Benefits and Limitations of Descriptive Research. A descriptive study design is a research method that observes and describes the behaviour of subjects Dec 21, 2019 · Introduction. Descriptive studies. Case Feb 27, 2017 · Descriptive studies in eHealth evaluations aim to assess the success of eHealth systems in terms of the system planning, design, implementation, use and impact. (Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2017), pp. " In New Methods of Market Research and Analysis. In most cases, you will follow five steps. (2019). Jul 28, 2023 · The field of qualitative research there are a number of research designs (also referred to as “traditions” or “genres”), including case study, phenomenology, narrative inquiry, action research, ethnography, grounded theory, as well as a number of critical genres including Feminist theory, indigenous research, critical race theory and cultural studies. 1 Before choosing a study design, one must establish aims and objectives of the study, and choose an appropriate target population that is most representative of Apr 1, 2022 · A research design is a systematic plan to study a scientific problem. In experimental research, you systematically examine whether there is a How to Design and Conduct a Case Study. May 5, 2022 · Case studies are commonly used in social, educational, clinical, and business research. The aim of case study research is to provide an in-depth understanding of a particular case or situation. to focus on a single individual whereas case studies often May 5, 2022 · A research design is a strategy for answering your research question using empirical data. Dec 18, 2019 · Introduction. This may be an attempt to test a theory with a typical case or it can be a specific topic that is of interest. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. They and the research on online course effectiveness has focused primarily on student outcomes. Research should be thorough and note taking should be meticulous and systematic. Case study is a research strategy, and not just a method/technique/process of data collection. limited with observation data collection method. Following seven years of study of research methodology (including periods of formal study, as well as the attendance of short courses and self study) I came to the conclusion that one needs a grasp of a vast range of research methodologies in order to select the most appropriate design, or combination of designs, most suitable for a particular study. Before you can research why something happens, you need to understand how, when, and where it happens. Rooted in an open-ended and non-experimental nature, this type of research focuses on portraying the details of specific phenomena or contexts, helping readers gain a clearer understanding of topics of interest. This section reviews three types of descriptive research: case studies, surveys, and naturalistic observation (Figure 3. The research design has driven the structure of the thesis document as well as the sequence in the research process. May 20, 2019 · The study adopted the descriptive research design to collect and analyze data for the study. Jan 1, 2010 · Descriptive This type of case study is The study adopted a case study design located within the interpretivist research paradigm. Descriptive studies describe the characteristics of interest in the study population (also referred to as sample, to differentiate it from the entire population in the universe). Although different designs reveal some common underlying characteristics, a comparison of such case study research designs demonstrates that case study research incorporates different scientific goals and collection and analysis of Jan 18, 2024 · The three main case study types often used are intrinsic, instrumental, and collective. After making these connections, the study can be concluded. Introduction Case study research, through reports of past studies, allows the exploration and understanding of complex issues. 👉 Design Research Mar 30, 2022 · Descriptive Case Study Research Design, Writing Rap King, Best Cheap Essay Writers Website For College, Cima Management Case Study February 2019 Variants, Essay About Getting Older, How To Publish My Essay, Sincerely Vs Regards Cover Letter Jul 8, 2018 · So, descriptive research does the task of putting the picture created by exploratory research into the frame. Jul 16, 2024 · In that case, descriptive research Observation is a universal method that can be applied to any area of research. You might have to write up a research design as a standalone assignment, or it might be part of a larger research proposal or other project. In this study, technology Descriptive Research: Assessing the Current State of Affairs. WHAT IS A CS? A case is an exampleofsomething •A choice of what to Nov 21, 2023 · Characteristic Example Not an Example of Case Study Research; Bounded case: 1 Atlanta high school in 2021: All high schools in Georgia: Context-based: Research done in the school Jan 23, 2020 · Descriptive research aims to accurately describe a research problem. The objective of this qualitative case study was to capture students’ perceptions of their experiences and the processes that facilitated the outcomes or the quality of student learning. A case study research design usually involves qualitative methods, but quantitative methods are sometimes also used. We call it an observational research method because none of the research study variables are influenced in any capacity. Case study research design. 4). Jan 1, 2008 · The objective of this paper is to present a brief overview of case study method, compare it with other qualitative and quantitative research methods, and study the merits and limitations of using Oct 27, 2022 · Case study research scientifically investigates into a real-life phenomenon and attempts in-depth contextual analysis (Ridder, 2017); Sadeghi Moghadam et al. An Example of Using Descriptive Analysis to Evaluate Plausible Causes and Generate Hypotheses 4 Box 4. We’ll walk you through the steps using the following example. The analytical studies have more power, or ability to predict, than descriptive studies and therefore rank higher in the evidence based world. May 6, 2022 · Descriptive research in psychology describes what happens to whom and where, as opposed to how or why it happens. Study design V. In contrast to qualitative descriptive research, action research implies taking field notes while collecting the necessary data within a focus group (Holly, 2013). Explanatory case studies aim to answer ‘how’ or ’why’ questions with little tive approach or a single case study because ethnography is a much broader picture of the culture. Jun 1, 2007 · Qualitative case study research is a useful methodology Literature suggests various types of case studies namely exploratory, descriptive, The study adopts a case study research design In this article, we discuss the descriptive study designs. , descriptive-longitudinal case study), research May 4, 2019 · Further, research design can be divided into five types: Descriptive Research Design: In a descriptive research design, a researcher is solely interested in describing the situation or case under his/her research study. It is a theory-based research design which is created by gather, analyze and presents collected data. WHAT IS A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY? A descriptive study is one that is designed to describe the distribution of one or more variables, without regard to any causal or other hypothesis. A descriptive case study differs from an exploratory study in that it uses a reference theory or model that directs data collection and case description. Like other research methodologies within psychology, the case study must produce valid and reliable results in order to be useful for the development of future research. It aims to find connections between the subject being studied and a theory. The results of the descriptive case study will usually suggest how to develop a theory further. 7 In reality, there are advantages and disadvantages to both SC studies and RCTs that should be carefully considered Jul 6, 2021 · Introduction. This article is an attempt to bridge To access the translated content: 1. •The study of complex phenomena in their context (Baxter & Jack 2008) •A case study is a situated and detailed inquiry for learning –not proving (Flyvbjerg 2006) •Case studies focus on activities, functionings and local meaning within specific case(s) (Stake 2005) • A case has insides and outsides Introduction. Descriptive Case Study Instrumental case Intrinsic case Cook & Kamalodeen, Developing the DESCARTE Model: The Design of Case Study Research in Health Care. It is a design that systematically gather data to characterize a phenomenon, circumstances or population that is been examined (Siedlecki Feb 1, 2006 · Method: this research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. TYPES OF DESCRIPTIVE STUDIES. In the subsequent sections, we will be explaining what descriptive research means, its types, examples, and data collection methods. Jun 15, 2020 · The participants in a cross-sectional study are recruited based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria set for the study. Cross sectional studies: Cross sectional designs are the most used and popular descriptive research design. A case study is a detailed study of a specific subject. Descriptive studies focus on describing the process and impact of eHealth system development and implementation, which often are contextualized within the implementation environment (e. Lai, D. Common Uses of Descriptive Accounts in Education Research and Practice 7 Box 6. Case studies in descriptive research involve conducting in-depth and detailed studies in which researchers get a specific person or case to answer questions. Case Study Research. Let's take a closer look at each of these individually. February 2006 · Evidence-Based Apr 16, 2021 · The second step of your research design is figuring out the broad shape your research will take. 2 Incorporating context-specific information on the Because descriptive research methods include a range of quantitative and qualitative research, there are several research methods you can use. One of the underlying factors in selecting a specific research design is the concept of the research philosophy. These studies do not have a comparison group. This study used the blood culture method. This study sought to inform the practice of developing titles developed from descriptive research. (2020). Attribute Case Study Descriptive Approach to Research; Research Design: Qualitative: Quantitative or Qualitative: Purpose: To explore a specific case or phenomenon in-depth Jan 1, 2019 · One of the first steps in planning a research study is the choice of study design. Case Study-a descriptive research methodology INF5000/9000 Feb 15 2021 Guri Verne, Design group. These include the design and categories of case studies and how their robustness can be achieved. International Relations, 33(1), 67-87. In social science research, “case study is used to study, explore, and understand complex issues. Descriptive research is often referred to as "hypothesis generating research. Case studies are commonly used in social, educational, clinical, and business research. Such studies may be purely descriptive or more analytical. It also explores on the advantages and disadvantages of case study as a research method. Because the action research design is cooperative and adaptive, it works well in employment and community situations. Case studies are good for describing, comparing, evaluating, and understanding different aspects of a research problem. The first Jul 24, 2019 · Some famous books about case study methodology (Merriam, 2002; Stake, 1995; Yin, 2011) provide useful details on case study research but they emphasize more on theory as compared to practice, and most of them do not provide the basic knowledge of case study conduct for beginners (Hancock & Algozzine, 2016). Yet, the authors believe SC studies have been undervalued in rehabilitation research, where randomized clinical trials (RCTs) are typically recommended as the optimal research design to answer questions related to interventions. " Jan 1, 2017 · Case study research has gained a reputation as a valuable tool for researching and A descriptive qualitative study design was conducted among health sciences academic staffs of selected public Feb 20, 2023 · 3. Creating a research design means making decisions about: Your overall aims and approach; The type of research design you’ll use; Your sampling methods or criteria for selecting subjects; Your data collection methods; The procedures you’ll follow to Descriptive Case Study. Descriptive Research: Definition Descriptive research is defined as a research method that describes the characteristics of the Mar 1, 2016 · Descriptive research design was used for this study. Example: Exploratory research topic You teach English as a second language (ESL). Case example of a descriptive study. When you have a hypothesis, you can design a descriptive study. Limitations: Free Study Material for Methods of Research, Descriptive, Qualitative Quantitative, NTA UGC NET Paper 1 Notes, Design, Download PDF SCORE 70+ WITH FREE COURSES FOR JUNE 2024 Jan 1, 2018 · The study on Pop Culture and English Language Motivation was a descriptive correlational study conducted among the ninety-five (95) AB-English students at the University of Mindanao-Matina Campus Aug 23, 2020 · Survey, case study, and content analysis are techniques commonly used under the descriptive method of research. , medical record review). In this study, descriptive case study is used as research design. studies as a research method. The advantage of the case study research design is that you can focus on specific and interesting cases. In the first three of these, data are collected on individuals, whereas the last one uses aggregated data for groups. Case–control studies. For example, a the control arm of a randomised trial may also be used as a cohort study; and the baseline measures of a cohort study may be used as a cross-sectional study. The population for the study consisted of twenty students each from the selected faculties in Obafemi Awolowo University, Île-Ife, Osun State. Two basic types of descriptive research studies for collecting data are cross sectional and longitudinal studies. 51-77; Sahin, Sagufta, and Jayanta Mete. , 2021. Once the participants have been recruited for the study, the researcher follows the study to assess the exposure and the outcomes. Case study, phenomenology, ethnography, narrative inquiry and grounded theory). Descriptive studies give us a snap shot of what is happening. Learn about the data collection methods of descriptive May 8, 2019 · A case study is a detailed study of a specific subject, such as a person, group, place, event, organization, or phenomenon. The author reports no conflicts of interest. The translated content of this course is available in regional languages. Understand the characteristics of descriptive research and what descriptive study design is used for. The study design can be broadly classified into Jan 1, 2020 · Descriptive research design is adopted for this study. Case studies and surveys can also be specified as popular data collection methods used with descriptive studies. It involves collecting detailed information on the subject through a variety of methods, including interviews, observations, and examination of documents. According to its design, case studies in business research can be divided into three categories: explanatory, descriptive and exploratory. We should finally note that studies can incorporate several design elements. Many Formative Scenario Analyses may be purpose of the study, the research objectives, the research paradigm, and the research design. For details please visit https://nptel. In clinical research, our aim is to design a study, which would be able to derive a valid and meaningful scientific conclusion using appropriate statistical methods that can be translated to the “real world” setting. This study is designed to reveal the way Australian learners of Indonesian express request in everyday situation. Case study research and critical IR: the case for the extended case methodology. Yin (2003: 13) defined case study as “an empirical inquiry that investigates a contemporary phenomenon within its real-life context; when the boundaries between phenomenon and context are not clearly evident”. In this video, I explained concepts and ideas on HOW TO USE DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH DESIGN. in/t Nov 19, 2020 · This article attempts to look into the various dimensions of a case study research strategy, the different epistemological strands which determine the particular case study type and approach adopted in the field, discusses the factors which can enhance the effectiveness of a case study research, and the debate surrounding the role of a case Feb 7, 2023 · It addresses a specific issue and seeks to solve it. While there are many approaches to qualitative research, they tend to be flexible and focus on retaining rich meaning when interpreting data. Traditionally, descriptive research involves three main categories: observation, case studies, and surveys. Let's take a closer look at each Jun 19, 2020 · Qualitative research is used to understand how people experience the world. The design of a study defines the study type (descriptive, correlation, semi-experimental, experimental, review, meta-analytic Dec 6, 2021 · How you proceed with your exploratory research design depends on the research method you choose to collect your data. May 31, 2024 · Descriptive research may identify areas in need of additional research and relationships between variables that require future study. Then when comparing a narrative study and a single case to study a single individual, we feel that the narrative approach is seen as more appropriate because narrative studies . An Example of Using Descriptive Analysis to Interpret Causal Research 5 Box 5. Spotting the study design Dec 9, 2020 · The key criterion is the bounded system, so any research situation where the bounded system is central is a candidate for case study. Mar 25, 2024 · • Provides the 6 steps to conducting thematic analysis, an often-employed method to analysis in QD studies: Chafe (2017) Study design • When designing a study that will focus on health services and policy, this resource can help make a case on why QD is an appropriate method of choice: Colorafi and Evans (2016) Data analysis; Rigor and Author Affiliation: Senior Nurse Scientist and Clinical Nurse Specialist, Office of Nursing Research & Innovation, Nursing Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Ohio. The current methods for oral Jan 1, 2015 · Descriptive research designs, such as case reports, case series, and cross-sectional studies, provide a systematic plan to study a scientific problem (Indu & Vidhukumar, 2020). 3. May 1, 2019 · Study design selection is influenced by factors such as objectives, therapeutic area, treatment comparison, outcome, and trial phase [8]. The term descriptive research then refers to research questions, the design of the study, and data analysis conducted on that topic. A case study design was adopted as it is interactive Apr 6, 2021 · Study designs are the set of methods and procedures used to collect and analyze data in a study. , a healthcare organization). "A Brief Study on Descriptive Research: Its Nature and Application in Social Science. Feb 16, 2017 · The objective of this paper is to highlight similarities and differences across various case study designs and to analyze their respective contributions to theory. Descriptive research offers several benefits: it allows researchers to gather a vast amount of data and present a complete picture of the situation or phenomenon under study, even within large groups or over long time periods. This book discusses in great detail, the entire design process of the case study, including entire chapters on collecting evidence, analyzing evidence, composing the case study report, and designing single and multiple case studies. Note: The transcript of this video is uploaded Case studies aim to analyze specific issues within the boundaries of a specific environment, situation or organization. , the case) adding that case study research focuses on a particular thing and that the product of an investigation should be descriptive and heuristic in nature. The first example is (Hassal, 2003). Surveys, case reports, cross sectional studies (using surveys) are descriptive. Qualitative descriptive approaches to nursing and healthcare research provide a broad insight into particular phenomena and can be used in a variety of ways including as a standalone research design, as a precursor to larger qualitative studies and commonly as the qualitative component in mixed-methods studies. Descriptive research is designed to create a snapshot of the current thoughts, feelings, or behaviour of individuals. Descriptive Studies. The researcher can also study the association between these variables. Common approaches include grounded theory, ethnography, action research, phenomenological research, and narrative research. Instrumental case studies help look at an individual to learn more about a broader issue. Related Links Nov 19, 2020 · 1. Descriptive studies are usually the best methods for collecting information Jul 3, 2024 · Descriptive Research Design, September 26, 2008; Erickson, G. Descriptive science is a category of science that involves descriptive research; that is, observing, recording, describing, and classifying phenomena. Descriptive research design is of the research designs that you can The purpose of this descriptive case study was to examine elementary teachers’ technology acceptance in the context of a student-supported professional development model in an elementary school located in the southern part of the United States. Learn about the data collection methods of descriptive research. , descriptive-longitudinal case study), research problem, hypotheses, independent and dependent variables, experimental design, and, if applicable, data collection methods and a statistical analysis Jul 28, 2023 · However, descriptive design has been gaining momentum since the early 2000’s as a suitable design for studies that do not fall into the more mainstream genres of qualitative research (ie. Use case studies. , & Roccu, R. 2. Intrinsic case studies are useful for learning about unique cases. et al. In this video, we will decide which type of design is right Many scientific disciplines, especially social science and psychology, use this method to obtain a general overview of the subject. A case study can be a complete research project in itself, such as in the study of a particular organization, community, or program. Some subjects cannot be observed in any other way; for example, a social case study of an individual subject is a descriptive research design and allows observation without affecting normal behavior. 4. Descriptive studies can be of several types, namely, case reports, case series, cross-sectional studies, and ecological studies. The available study designs are divided broadly into two types – observational and interventional. Descriptive studies in which the researcher does not interact with the participant include observational studies of people in an environment and studies involving data collection using existing records (e. Focus Group Research Nov 21, 2023 · Explore descriptive research designs. May 5, 2022 · Is your research more concerned with measuring something or interpreting something? You can also create a mixed methods research design that has elements of both. Descriptive vs experimental: Descriptive research gathers data without controlling any variables, while experimental research manipulates and controls variables to determine cause and Jul 21, 2021 · Similarly, qualitative descriptive research is quite different from the research method known as action research. A case study involves a detailed study of the concerned unit of analysis within its natural setting. Box 3. Describes specific characteristics in a population of interest; The most common forms are case reports and case series The design of a study defines the study type (descriptive, correlational, semi-experimental, experimental, review, meta-analytic) and sub-type (e. Case study research design is used to investigate a single case or a small number of cases in depth. Jul 3, 2024 · Study designs can be classified as descriptive or analytical. In correlational research, you investigate relationships between your study variables. In descriptive research, you simply seek an overall summary of your study variables. Case Studies. tend. " Depending on the data collection method used, descriptive studies can generate rich datasets on large and diverse samples. Scott. e. A de-contextualised study has no relevance in a case study research. . "Descriptive Research Design. It can increase the chances of learning from the participant's overall experience. It involves collecting data through various methods, such as interviews, observations, and document analysis. Descriptive research is sometimes contrasted with hypothesis-driven research , which is focused on testing a particular hypothesis by means of experimentation .
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